Lecture period
German universities distinguish between the semester period and the lecture period.
The semester period encompasses the…
Viva voce
The viva voce, or defence, is an oral examination that follows the assessment of the doctorial thesis. A “rigorosum” (broader oral…
Doctoral thesis
The doctoral thesis is the written part of the doctorate. It is a comprehensive piece of academic work which, when successfully completed (and alongside the…
Doctoral programme
A doctoral programme provides doctoral candidates with an institutional and structural framework within which to pursue their academic work.
The HAWK doctoral programme is a university-wide scheme, and is neither…
Second degree
In contrast to a first degree, a second degree means you have already completed a full programme of study at the same level (Bachelor’s or Master’s).
A second degree (in Germany) thus refers to a degree programme…
Semester Ticket
The HAWK semester ticket allows you to use regional trains free of charge throughout Lower Saxony, and in some places buses as well.